Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Exodus 39:42 mean?
A: Exodus 39:42 describes how the Israelites faithfully completed the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) exactly as Hashem commanded Moshe. According to Rashi, this verse emphasizes their complete obedience and attention to detail in fulfilling the divine instructions without adding or omitting anything.
Q: Why is Exodus 39:42 important?
A: This verse is important because it highlights the Jewish value of 'kevod Shamayim' (honoring Heaven) through precise fulfillment of mitzvot. The Rambam teaches that performing commandments exactly as instructed demonstrates our commitment to serving Hashem with sincerity and devotion.
Q: What can we learn from Exodus 39:42 today?
A: We learn the importance of performing mitzvot with exactness and care. Just as the Israelites followed Moshe's instructions precisely when building the Mishkan, we should strive to observe halacha (Jewish law) properly in our daily lives, as explained in the Talmud (Shabbat 133b) which derives from this verse the principle 'This is my G-d and I will glorify Him' - to perform mitzvot beautifully.
Q: How does Exodus 39:42 apply to our relationship with mitzvot?
A: The verse teaches us that our observance of mitzvot should mirror the Israelites' approach - complete compliance with divine commandments. The Midrash Tanchuma notes that their exact fulfillment brought the Shechinah (Divine Presence) to dwell among them, showing that proper mitzvah observance creates a connection with Hashem.
Q: What does 'all the work' refer to in Exodus 39:42?
A: According to traditional Jewish sources, 'all the work' refers to the complete construction of the Mishkan and its vessels exactly as commanded in the Torah. The Sforno explains that this includes all the details of the Ark, Menorah, Altar and other components described in previous chapters, showing their comprehensive fulfillment of the commandment.
Context and Significance of the Verse
This verse (Shemot 39:42) appears at the conclusion of the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle), emphasizing the precise fulfillment of Hashem's commandments by Bnei Yisrael. It serves as a testament to their unwavering commitment to divine instruction, reflecting the ideal relationship between the Jewish people and the Torah's mitzvot.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi explains that the phrase "כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה" ("According to all that the Lord commanded Moshe") underscores the completeness of their obedience. He notes that Bnei Yisrael did not deviate in any detail—neither adding nor omitting anything from Hashem's directives. This exactitude is crucial in avodat Hashem (divine service), particularly in matters of kedushah (holiness), such as the Mishkan's construction.
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:12) derives from this verse a fundamental principle: the importance of adhering strictly to halachah in sacred matters. Just as the Mishkan's construction required precise compliance with divine command, so too must all Torah obligations be fulfilled with meticulous care. This teaches that the integrity of mitzvot depends on their exact performance as transmitted through mesorah (tradition).
Midrashic Insights
Halachic Implications
The Talmud (Yoma 72b) connects this verse to the concept of kevi'ut itim laTorah (setting fixed times for Torah study). Just as Bnei Yisrael prioritized the Mishkan's construction without delay, we must approach Torah and mitzvot with similar immediacy and dedication. The phrase "כֵּן עָשׂוּ" ("so they did") implies action without hesitation—a model for our own avodah.
Spiritual Lessons
This verse teaches that true divine service requires: