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Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
📚 Talmud Citations
This verse is not quoted in the Talmud.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Hebrew Text
English Translation
Transliteration
Hebrew Leining Text
Parasha Commentary
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
- Midrash Rabbah (Bamidbar 3:14) highlights that the names "Livni" (from "לָבָן," white) and "Shim῾i" (from "שֵׁמַע," hearing) symbolize purity and attentiveness to divine service, respectively.
- Sifrei Bamidbar connects their roles to their names: Livni's descendants cared for the white linen coverings, while Shim῾i's descendants were diligent in their auditory obedience to Hashem's commands.
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.
Verse Context
The verse (Bamidbar 3:21) lists the sons of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and their families. This appears in the broader context of the census and duties of the Levites in the wilderness.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the Torah specifies the names of Gershon's sons—Livni and Shim῾i—to establish their lineage for their assigned roles in the Mishkan (Tabernacle). He emphasizes that the term "לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם" (by their families) indicates these were distinct clans with specific responsibilities, particularly in transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Bamidbar 4:24-26).
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) in Hilchot Klei HaMikdash (3:1-2) discusses the hereditary nature of the Levitical roles. The mention of Livni and Shim῾i underscores that their descendants inherited their duties, ensuring continuity in the sacred service.
Midrashic Insights
Practical Implications
The verse teaches the importance of structured roles within Klal Yisrael, where each family’s unique contribution is vital. The Levites'分工 (division of labor) mirrors the principle of "כל ישראל ערבים זה בזה" (all Jews are responsible for one another), as each group upheld a part of the collective service.