Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the meaning of Numbers 26:17?
A: Numbers 26:17 lists two families descended from Gad: the Arodi and the Ar'eli. This verse is part of the census taken in the wilderness, recording the families of Israel to determine their inheritance in the Land of Israel. Rashi explains that these names represent ancestral families within the tribe of Gad.
Q: Why is the census in Numbers 26 important?
A: The census in Numbers 26 was taken before the Israelites entered the Land of Israel to determine how the land would be divided among the tribes and families. The Rambam (Maimonides) explains that this census ensured a fair and organized distribution of the land, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Q: What can we learn from the listing of families in Numbers 26:17?
A: The detailed listing of families teaches the importance of preserving lineage and tribal identity in Judaism. The Talmud (Bava Batra 109b) discusses how inheritance and family ties were crucial for maintaining the structure of the Israelite nation. Each family had a unique role in the community.
Q: Do the families of Arodi and Ar'eli still exist today?
A: While the exact identities of these families are not clearly known today, Jewish tradition emphasizes the continuity of the Twelve Tribes. The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah) teaches that in the future, the tribes will be fully restored, and their lineages will be clarified with the coming of Mashiach (the Messiah).
Q: How does this verse apply to Jewish identity today?
A: Numbers 26:17 reminds us of the importance of family heritage in Judaism. Many Jews today still trace their lineage to specific tribes or traditions (e.g., Levi or Kohen). The Rambam writes in Hilchot Melachim that knowing one's ancestry connects a person to the broader Jewish nation and its divine mission.
Explanation of the Verse (Numbers 26:17)
The verse lists two families descended from Gad: "of Arod, the family of the Arodi; of Areli, the family of the Areli." These names appear in the census taken in the plains of Moab before Bnei Yisrael entered Eretz Yisrael.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) notes that the names Arodi and Areli are derived from their ancestors. He explains that these families trace their lineage back to Gad, one of the twelve sons of Yaakov Avinu. The Torah emphasizes the importance of recording each family’s lineage to maintain the tribal structure and inheritance rights in Eretz Yisrael.
Midrashic Insights
The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah) elaborates that the names of the families reflect their characteristics or origins:
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Maimonides) emphasizes in Hilchot Shemita v’Yovel that tribal lineage was crucial for land distribution. The meticulous recording of families ensured that each tribe and family received their rightful portion in Eretz Yisrael, reinforcing the Divine promise to the Avot.
Significance in Jewish Tradition
This verse underscores the Torah’s attention to detail in preserving family identities. The Talmud (Bava Batra 117a) teaches that tribal lineage was a sacred trust, ensuring the continuity of Jewish heritage and the fulfillment of Hashem’s covenant with our forefathers.