Numbers 33:22 - Journeying toward divine purpose?

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Hebrew Text

וַיִּסְעוּ מֵרִסָּה וַיַּחֲנוּ בִּקְהֵלָתָה׃

English Translation

And they journeyed from Rissa, and pitched in Qehelata.

Transliteration

Vayis'u meRisa vayachanu bikhelata.

Hebrew Leining Text

וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרִסָּ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בִּקְהֵלָֽתָה׃

Parasha Commentary

Journey from Rissa to Qehelata

The verse "וַיִּסְעוּ מֵרִסָּה וַיַּחֲנוּ בִּקְהֵלָתָה" (Bamidbar 33:21) describes one of the 42 journeys of Bnei Yisrael in the wilderness. Rashi explains that these travels were recorded to demonstrate Hashem's kindness—even though the decree was for them to wander for 40 years, they did not constantly journey but spent much time encamped in one place.

Meaning of the Place Names

According to the Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah 19:25), the names of these locations allude to deeper spiritual lessons:

Rissa (רִסָּה)—Derived from the root "ריס" (to crumble), symbolizing moments when Bnei Yisrael's faith faltered, leading to strife or challenges.
Qehelata (קְהֵלָתָה)—Related to "קהל" (assembly), representing unity and gathering, a rectification of earlier discord.

Spiritual Significance

The Ramban (Nachmanides) teaches that each encampment reflects a stage in refining Bnei Yisrael’s character. Moving from Rissa to Qehelata signifies transitioning from fragmentation to communal harmony, a recurring theme in their desert journey.

Halachic Insight

The Sifrei notes that these travels establish the principle of following Hashem’s guidance—whether encamped or journeying, as symbolized by the cloud and fire. This reinforces the obligation to trust in Divine providence in all circumstances.

📚 Talmud Citations

This verse is not quoted in the Talmud.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What does Numbers 33:22 mean when it says 'they journeyed from Rissa and pitched in Qehelata'?
A: This verse is part of the detailed account of the Israelites' 42 journeys in the wilderness after leaving Egypt. Rashi explains that these stops were recorded to show G-d's kindness—even though they were meant to wander as a consequence of the sin of the spies, He still guided them and provided for them at each location.

Q: Why is the list of the Israelites' journeys in Numbers 33 important?
A: The Ramban (Nachmanides) teaches that listing these journeys serves as a reminder of G-d's constant protection during the 40 years in the wilderness. Each stop—including Rissa and Qehelata—shows how He led them with mercy, despite their struggles and mistakes. It also establishes the historical route for future generations.

Q: What can we learn from the names 'Rissa' and 'Qehelata' in this verse?
A: The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah) often derives lessons from place names. 'Rissa' can hint at 'quarreling' (from the root 'ריס,' meaning strife), while 'Qehelata' relates to 'assembly' (from 'קהל'). This teaches that even after moments of conflict (Rissa), the Jewish people regrouped as a united community (Qehelata) under G-d's guidance.

Q: How does this verse apply to our lives today?
A: Just as the Israelites moved from place to place with divine direction, we are taught (based on the Talmud, Chullin 7a) that a person's steps are guided by Heaven. This verse reminds us to see G-d's hand in our personal 'journeys,' trusting that even difficult transitions have purpose.