Parasha Summary
Parashat Shoftim outlines the structure of a just society under Torah law. It commands the appointment of judges and officers to uphold justice impartially, forbidding bribery or favoritism. The parasha details laws regarding kings, who must write a Sefer Torah and avoid excess wealth or power. It establishes guidelines for prophets, distinguishing true prophets from false ones through adherence to Torah and accurate predictions. The portion also introduces the concept of "ir miklat" (cities of refuge) for unintentional killers and laws of warfare, including exemptions from battle and prohibitions against wanton destruction ("bal tashchit"). Shoftim emphasizes the centrality of Divine justice and the importance of leadership grounded in Torah values.
