Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Deuteronomy 1:7 mean?
A: Deuteronomy 1:7 describes the command given to the Israelites to journey toward the land of Canaan, which includes various regions like the mountain of the Emori, the plains, hills, and other areas. This verse outlines the borders of the Promised Land, stretching from the Negev to Lebanon and up to the Euphrates River (Perat). According to Rashi, this was part of Hashem's promise to Avraham (Genesis 15:18), and it signifies the fulfillment of that covenant.
Q: Why is the description of the land important in this verse?
A: The detailed description of the land in Deuteronomy 1:7 is important because it reaffirms Hashem's promise to the Jewish people. The Talmud (Sotah 34b) explains that Moshe was reminding the Israelites of the boundaries of the land they were about to enter, ensuring they understood the extent of their inheritance. This also served as encouragement before their conquest of Canaan.
Q: What can we learn from Deuteronomy 1:7 today?
A: From this verse, we learn the importance of trusting in Hashem's promises and following His guidance. Just as the Israelites were instructed to journey toward the land, we too must move forward in life with faith, even when challenges arise. The Rambam (Hilchot Melachim 5:6) teaches that this verse also reminds us of the eternal connection between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel.
Q: How does this verse apply to Jewish law (Halacha)?
A: This verse has halachic significance because it defines the biblical borders of Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel). According to the Rambam (Hilchot Terumot 1:2), certain agricultural laws (like terumah and ma'aser) apply only within these boundaries. Additionally, the Talmud (Gittin 8a) discusses how these borders affect legal matters such as divorce documents and other halachic rulings tied to the land.
Q: Why does the verse mention different regions like the Negev and Lebanon?
A: The verse mentions different regions (Negev, Lebanon, plains, hills, etc.) to emphasize the vastness and diversity of the Promised Land. The Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 1:7) explains that each region has unique spiritual and physical qualities, symbolizing the different ways Jews can serve Hashem. For example, mountains represent spiritual elevation, while valleys symbolize humility—teaching us that holiness can be found in all aspects of life.
Context in the Torah
This verse appears in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 1:7, where Moshe recounts Hashem's command to Bnei Yisrael to begin their journey toward Eretz Yisrael after their prolonged stay at Har Sinai. The verse delineates the geographical boundaries of the land they are destined to inherit, emphasizing its vastness and diversity.
Geographical Significance
Rashi explains that the verse outlines the regions Bnei Yisrael were to traverse and conquer, including:
Spiritual Dimensions
The Sforno teaches that the enumeration of these regions symbolizes the completeness of the land's spiritual potential. Each area—mountain, valley, desert, and coast—represents different challenges and opportunities for divine service. The Kli Yakar adds that conquering these varied terrains required emunah (faith) in Hashem's promise, as each presented unique obstacles.
Connection to the Exodus
The Midrash Tanchuma links this command to the broader narrative of Yetziat Mitzrayim (the Exodus). Just as Hashem guided Bnei Yisrael through the wilderness, He now directs them toward their eternal homeland, reinforcing the idea that their journey was purposeful and divinely orchestrated.
Halachic Implications
Rambam (Hilchot Melachim 5:6) cites this verse as a source for the mitzvah of settling Eretz Yisrael, underscoring its centrality in Jewish law and identity. The delineation of borders also has halachic significance for agricultural laws (terumot and ma'aserot) and other mitzvot tied to the land.