Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Deuteronomy 18:17 mean when it says 'They have well spoken that which they have spoken'?
A: This verse refers to the Jewish people's request for a prophet like Moshe (Moses) to guide them after his passing. Hashem affirms that their request was proper, as they sought continued divine guidance. Rashi explains that this shows the people's wisdom in wanting to avoid direct communication with Hashem, which they found overwhelming at Mount Sinai.
Q: Why is Deuteronomy 18:17 important in Judaism?
A: This verse is important because it establishes the concept of prophecy continuing after Moshe. The Rambam (Maimonides) includes this in his principles of faith, stating that Hashem sends prophets to guide the Jewish people. However, no prophet after Moshe could change the Torah's laws, as Moshe's prophecy was unique.
Q: What can we learn from Deuteronomy 18:17 about leadership?
A: We learn that proper leadership is crucial for the Jewish people. The Midrash teaches that the people recognized they needed spiritual guides to interpret Hashem's will. This teaches us the value of Torah scholars and righteous leaders who help us understand and apply Torah principles in every generation.
Q: How does Deuteronomy 18:17 apply to Jewish life today?
A: While we don't have prophets today, this verse reminds us to seek guidance from Torah scholars who continue Moshe's teachings. The Talmud (Bava Batra 12a) states that after the destruction of the Temple, prophecy was given to sages. We therefore look to our rabbis and poskim (halachic decisors) for proper Torah understanding and application.
Q: Who was Hashem speaking to in Deuteronomy 18:17?
A: Hashem was speaking directly to Moshe. The verse comes in the context of Moshe recounting the events at Mount Sinai when the people asked for an intermediary (Deuteronomy 18:16). This private communication to Moshe emphasizes his unique role as the greatest prophet, who spoke to Hashem 'face to face' (Deuteronomy 34:10).
Context of the Verse
The verse (Devarim 5:25) appears in the context of the Israelites' reaction to the revelation at Har Sinai, where they requested that Moshe serve as an intermediary between them and Hashem, fearing direct communication with the Divine Presence. Hashem responds favorably to their request, affirming that they spoke wisely.
Rashi's Explanation
Rashi (Devarim 5:25) explains that Hashem praised the Israelites for their words because their request demonstrated proper awe and humility. By asking for Moshe to relay Hashem's commandments, they showed recognition of their limitations and a desire to properly receive the Torah without being overwhelmed by the intensity of direct prophecy.
Rambam's Perspective
In Moreh Nevuchim (2:33), Rambam discusses the necessity of intermediaries in prophecy. He explains that most people cannot endure direct prophecy, and thus, the Israelites' request was a natural and correct response to their spiritual level. Hashem's approval indicates that this structure of prophecy through Moshe Rabbeinu was part of the Divine plan.
Talmudic and Midrashic Insights
Implications for Torah Transmission
This verse underscores the importance of proper Torah transmission through qualified teachers, as established by Moshe and continued by the Sages. The approval of their request sets a precedent for the chain of mesorah (tradition), ensuring that Torah is taught with accuracy and reverence.