Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Exodus 12:50 mean?
A: Exodus 12:50 describes how the Israelites faithfully followed all the commandments given by Hashem through Moshe and Aharon regarding the Pesach (Passover) offering. This verse emphasizes their complete obedience during the Exodus from Egypt, showing their trust in Hashem's instructions.
Q: Why is Exodus 12:50 important?
A: This verse is important because it highlights the unity and commitment of Bnei Yisrael (the Children of Israel) in fulfilling Hashem's commandments precisely as instructed. Rashi explains that their exact compliance demonstrated their readiness for redemption, setting an example for future generations in meticulous mitzvah observance.
Q: What can we learn from Exodus 12:50?
A: We learn the importance of following Torah commandments with precision and unity. The Midrash teaches that the Israelites' unwavering obedience in Egypt merited their redemption. Today, this reminds us to perform mitzvot carefully, as Hashem commanded, without adding or subtracting.
Q: How does Exodus 12:50 apply to us today?
A: Just as Bnei Yisrael followed Hashem's commandments exactly, we must strive to observe halacha (Jewish law) faithfully. The Rambam (Mishneh Torah) emphasizes that details matter in mitzvah observance. This verse inspires us to approach Torah and mitzvot with dedication and attentiveness.
Q: What was the significance of the Israelites obeying Moshe and Aharon?
A: By obeying Moshe and Aharon, the Israelites showed acceptance of Torah authority. The Talmud (Shabbat 87a) teaches that their compliance reflected trust in Hashem's messengers. This established the principle of listening to Torah leaders, which remains essential in Jewish life today.
Literal Meaning (Peshat)
The verse states that Bnei Yisrael meticulously followed the commandments given by Hashem through Moshe and Aharon. Rashi (Shemot 12:28) emphasizes that this demonstrates their complete obedience and readiness to fulfill the divine will without hesitation or deviation.
Midrashic Interpretation (Derash)
The Midrash (Mechilta Bo 12) highlights that the phrase "כֵּן עָשׂוּ" ("so they did") appears redundant, teaching that Bnei Yisrael not only performed the mitzvot but did so with the kavanah (proper intent) and exactness as commanded. This reflects their elevated spiritual state during the Exodus.
Halachic Insight
Rambam (Hilchot Chametz U'Matzah 7:1) derives from this verse the importance of performing mitzvot precisely as instructed, without adding or omitting details. The repetition of "כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה" ("as commanded") underscores the obligation to adhere strictly to halachic requirements.
Spiritual Lesson