Exodus 2:7 - Sister saves Moshe's destiny?

Exodus 2:7 - שמות 2:7

Hebrew Text

וַתֹּאמֶר אֲחֹתוֹ אֶל־בַּת־פַּרְעֹה הַאֵלֵךְ וְקָרָאתִי לָךְ אִשָּׁה מֵינֶקֶת מִן הָעִבְרִיֹּת וְתֵינִק לָךְ אֶת־הַיָּלֶד׃

English Translation

Then said his sister to Par῾o’s daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee? And Par῾o’s daughter said to her, Go.

Transliteration

Vatomer achoto el-bat-par'o ha'elech vekarati lakh isha meyneket min ha'ivriyot vetenik lakh et-hayaled.

Hebrew Leining Text

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֲחֹתוֹ֮ אֶל־בַּת־פַּרְעֹה֒ הַאֵלֵ֗ךְ וְקָרָ֤אתִי לָךְ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה מֵינֶ֔קֶת מִ֖ן הָעִבְרִיֹּ֑ת וְתֵינִ֥ק לָ֖ךְ אֶת־הַיָּֽלֶד׃

Parasha Commentary

The Role of Miriam in Moshe's Salvation

The verse describes Miriam, Moshe's sister, approaching Pharaoh's daughter with a suggestion to find a Hebrew wet nurse for the infant Moshe. Rashi (Shemot 2:7) explains that Miriam demonstrated wisdom by phrasing her suggestion as a question ("Shall I go...") rather than a command, showing respect to royalty. This reflects the principle of derech eretz (proper conduct) even in urgent situations.

Miriam's Strategic Intervention

The Midrash (Shemot Rabbah 1:25) elaborates that Miriam waited nearby to see what would happen to her brother, demonstrating her deep concern. When Pharaoh's daughter found Moshe, Miriam seized the opportunity to ensure he would be nursed by his own mother, Yocheved. The Talmud (Sotah 12b) notes that Miriam's words were carefully chosen—she said "from the Hebrew women" rather than specifying her mother, allowing for this reunion while maintaining discretion.

Divine Providence in the Narrative

Rambam (Hilchos Yesodei HaTorah 8:1) would later discuss how this episode demonstrates hashgacha pratit (divine providence), where Hashem orchestrates events to fulfill His plan. The Maharal (Gevuros Hashem ch. 14) explains that Miriam's presence at this critical moment was no coincidence, but part of the divine plan to preserve Moshe, the future redeemer of Israel.

The Significance of Nursing from a Hebrew Woman

  • The Kli Yakar (Shemot 2:7) emphasizes that having a Hebrew wet nurse ensured Moshe would be raised with proper values and identity, rather than Egyptian influences.
  • The Ohr HaChaim (Shemot 2:7) notes that this arrangement allowed Moshe to be nursed by his own mother, creating the mother-child bond crucial for his development.
  • Malbim explains that Pharaoh's daughter's immediate agreement ("Go") shows her genuine concern for the child's wellbeing, contrasting with her father's cruelty.

📚 Talmud Citations

This verse is quoted in the Talmud.

📖 Sotah 12b
The verse is discussed in the context of Miriam's wisdom and quick thinking in suggesting her mother as a nurse for Moses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who is the 'sister' mentioned in Exodus 2:7?
A: The 'sister' refers to Miriam, the older sister of Moshe (Moses). According to Rashi and the Midrash (Shemot Rabbah 1:13), Miriam showed great wisdom and courage by approaching Pharaoh's daughter to suggest finding a Hebrew wet nurse for the baby.
Q: Why did Miriam suggest getting a Hebrew wet nurse for the baby?
A: Miriam wanted to ensure that the baby (Moshe) would be nursed by his own mother, Yocheved, as explained by Rashi. This way, he would be raised with Jewish values even while growing up in Pharaoh's palace. The Midrash also teaches that this act demonstrated Miriam's quick thinking and devotion to her brother.
Q: What lesson can we learn from Exodus 2:7?
A: This verse teaches the importance of family bonds and Jewish identity. Even in difficult circumstances (like being raised in Pharaoh's palace), Miriam ensured Moshe would be connected to his roots. The Talmud (Sotah 12b) also highlights how this event shows Divine Providence in protecting Moshe for his future role.
Q: How did Pharaoh's daughter react to Miriam's suggestion?
A: Pharaoh's daughter immediately agreed to Miriam's suggestion, saying 'Go.' According to the Midrash (Shemot Rabbah 1:23), this shows that Hashem put compassion in her heart, allowing Moshe to be raised by his own mother during his early years.
Q: Why is this moment important in the Torah?
A: This moment was crucial because it ensured Moshe would survive and eventually lead the Jewish people out of Egypt. As Rambam explains, every detail in Moshe's early life prepared him for his role. The Sages also note that Miriam's actions here foreshadow her later role as a leader and prophetess of Israel.

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