Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the 'pegs of the tabernacle' mentioned in Exodus 35:18?
A: The 'pegs of the tabernacle' (יִתְדֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן) were wooden or metal stakes used to secure the ropes and curtains of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) in place, ensuring its structure remained stable. Rashi explains that these pegs were essential for holding down the walls and coverings of the Mishkan so they wouldn't be blown away by wind.
Q: Why does the Torah mention the pegs and cords of the Tabernacle?
A: The Torah details these seemingly minor items to teach that every part of the Mishkan, no matter how small, had holiness and purpose. The Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:16) explains that even the pegs and cords contributed to the sanctity of the Mishkan, showing that every detail in serving Hashem matters.
Q: What lesson can we learn from the pegs and cords of the Mishkan?
A: Just as the pegs and cords provided stability to the Mishkan, we learn that even the 'small' mitzvot and details in our service of Hashem play a crucial role in maintaining spiritual structure. The Midrash Tanchuma (Terumah 11) compares these pegs to the 'supporters' of Torah—those who uphold Jewish life through their dedication.
Q: Were the pegs of the Mishkan and the courtyard the same?
A: While both served a similar function, the pegs of the Mishkan itself (יִתְדֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן) and the pegs of the courtyard (יִתְדֹת הֶחָצֵר) were separate. The Talmud (Yoma 12a) discusses their placement, indicating that the inner pegs had greater sanctity since they were part of the Mishkan's structure.
Q: How does this verse apply to us today?
A: Just as the Mishkan needed pegs for stability, our communities rely on every individual's contribution, no matter how seemingly small. The Chofetz Chaim taught that just as the cords and pegs held the Mishkan together, acts of kindness and unity 'hold up' the Jewish people. Every mitzvah and good deed adds strength to our spiritual structure.
Overview of the Verse
The verse (Exodus 35:18) describes the components necessary for securing the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and its surrounding courtyard: the pegs (yitdot) and their cords (meitareihem). These items were essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the Mishkan and ensuring its sanctity.
Rashi's Commentary
Rashi explains that the pegs (yitdot) were stakes driven into the ground to anchor the curtains of the Mishkan and the courtyard. The cords (meitareihem) were ropes tied to these pegs to keep the curtains taut and prevent them from being blown by the wind. Rashi emphasizes their practical necessity, as the Mishkan was a portable structure that required stability during the Israelites' travels in the wilderness.
Symbolic Significance
The Midrash (Tanchuma, Terumah 11) suggests that the pegs and cords symbolize the foundational principles of Torah and mitzvot, which anchor the Jewish people in their spiritual journey. Just as the pegs secured the Mishkan, the commandments secure the Jewish people's connection to Hashem.
Halachic Implications
Rambam (Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:16) derives from this verse the importance of maintaining the structural integrity of sacred spaces. The pegs and cords were not merely functional but also carried halachic significance, as their proper use ensured the Mishkan's sanctity.
Practical Lessons