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Exodus 36:28 - Divine blueprint's hidden corners?

Exodus 36:28 - שמות 36:28

Hebrew Text

וּשְׁנֵי קְרָשִׁים עָשָׂה לִמְקֻצְעֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן בַּיַּרְכָתָיִם׃

English Translation

And two boards made he for the corners of the tabernacle on the two sides.

Transliteration

Ushnei krakhim asah liktzu'ot hamishkan bayarkhataim.

Hebrew Leining Text

וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃
וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃

🎵 Listen to leining

Parasha Commentary

Explanation of the Verse

The verse (Exodus 36:28) describes the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle), specifically the two additional boards placed at the corners to complete its structure. These boards were essential for ensuring the stability and integrity of the Mishkan's framework.

Rashi's Commentary

Rashi (Exodus 36:28) explains that these two boards were made to fit into the corners (miktzot) of the Mishkan, where the northern and southern walls met the western wall. Unlike the other boards, which were straight, these corner boards were uniquely shaped—either bent or specially cut—to form a seamless connection between the walls.

Rambam's Insight

In Hilchot Beit HaBechirah, Rambam (Maimonides) discusses the precision required in constructing sacred spaces. While his focus is primarily on the Beit HaMikdash (Temple), the principle applies to the Mishkan as well: every detail, including the corner boards, had to be exact to maintain the sanctity and structural integrity of the dwelling place for the Divine Presence (Shechinah).

Midrashic Interpretation

The Midrash Tanchuma (Pekudei 11) highlights the symbolic significance of the corner boards. Just as these boards connected two walls, they represent the unity of the Jewish people—each individual, though distinct, must come together to form a complete and holy structure. The corners, where two directions meet, also allude to the idea that Torah and mitzvot must guide every aspect of a person's life.

Talmudic Perspective

The Talmud (Shabbat 98b) discusses the dimensions and placement of these boards, emphasizing that no part of the Mishkan was arbitrary. The corner boards were necessary to prevent any gaps in the structure, teaching that even seemingly minor details in divine service are crucial.

  • Structural Necessity: The boards ensured the Mishkan's walls were fully enclosed, reflecting the completeness of holiness.
  • Spiritual Lesson: Just as the Mishkan required every board to fulfill its purpose, every Jew has a unique role in building a sanctified community.

📚 Talmud Citations

This verse is not quoted in the Talmud.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What does Exodus 36:28 mean when it talks about the two boards for the corners of the Tabernacle?
A: This verse describes the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle). Rashi explains that these two special boards were made to connect the walls at the back corners, ensuring the structure was complete and sturdy. They were essential for maintaining the Tabernacle's shape and holiness.
Q: Why were the corners of the Tabernacle important in Exodus 36:28?
A: The corners (מקצעות) symbolize strength and unity in Jewish tradition. The Midrash teaches that every detail of the Mishkan had spiritual significance. These corner boards held the structure together, just as unity holds the Jewish people together.
Q: What can we learn from the two boards in the Tabernacle's construction?
A: The Rambam teaches that the precision in building the Mishkan reflects how we should approach mitzvot—with care and attention to detail. These two boards remind us that even small components are vital in serving Hashem and building a holy community.
Q: How does the Tabernacle's construction apply to us today?
A: Just as the Tabernacle was built with every part serving a purpose, the Talmud (Shabbat 22a) teaches that every Jew has a unique role in building a spiritual 'Mishkan' through Torah and mitzvot. The corner boards remind us that unity and structure are essential in Jewish life.