Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the significance of the measurements of the curtains in Exodus 36:9?
A: The measurements of the curtains (28 cubits long and 4 cubits wide) were divinely instructed for the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle). According to Rashi, these precise measurements reflect the importance of following HaShem's commandments exactly as given, showing reverence and attention to detail in serving Him.
Q: Why were all the curtains the same size in the Mishkan?
A: The uniformity in size (all curtains being 28 by 4 cubits) symbolizes unity and harmony in the service of HaShem. The Midrash teaches that just as the curtains were identical, the Jewish people must work together in unity to create a dwelling place for the Divine Presence.
Q: How does Exodus 36:9 apply to us today?
A: This verse teaches the importance of precision and dedication in fulfilling mitzvot (commandments). Just as the builders of the Mishkan carefully followed HaShem's instructions, we too must strive to perform mitzvot with care and exactness in our daily lives, as emphasized by the Rambam in his writings on proper intention in mitzvah observance.
Q: What materials were used for these curtains in the Mishkan?
A: While this verse specifies the dimensions, earlier verses (Exodus 26:1) describe the curtains as being made of fine twisted linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet wool, with artistic designs of cherubim woven into them. The Talmud (Yoma 72a) explains these materials represent different spiritual qualities in serving HaShem.
Q: Why is the construction of the Mishkan described in such detail in the Torah?
A: The detailed descriptions, including these curtain measurements, teach us that every aspect of serving HaShem matters. The Sforno explains that the physical Mishkan represents the spiritual structure we must build in our hearts, where every detail of our thoughts and actions should be directed toward divine service.
Dimensions of the Curtains in the Mishkan
The verse describes the measurements of the curtains (יְרִיעוֹת) used in the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle). Each curtain was 28 cubits in length and 4 cubits in width, with all curtains being uniform in size. This uniformity signifies the harmony and precision required in the service of Hashem.
Rashi's Explanation
Rashi (Exodus 26:2) comments that the curtains were made of fine twisted linen and dyed in three colors: blue (תְּכֵלֶת), purple (אַרְגָּמָן), and crimson (תּוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי). The uniformity in size emphasizes that each curtain was equally important in forming the covering of the Mishkan, symbolizing the unity of the Jewish people in their divine service.
Symbolism of the Measurements
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:15) explains that the precise measurements of the Mishkan's components, including the curtains, reflect the importance of order and exactness in avodat Hashem (divine service). The uniformity of the curtains teaches that every detail in the Mishkan had a purpose and was integral to its sanctity.
Midrashic Insights
The Midrash (Shemot Rabbah 35:1) compares the curtains to the heavens, noting that just as the heavens cover the earth, the curtains covered the Mishkan. The 28-cubit length is also linked to the 28 days of the lunar cycle, symbolizing the continuous renewal of divine connection, much like the recurring cycle of the moon.