Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why were the pegs of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) made of brass (nechoshet)?
A: According to Rashi (Exodus 38:20), the pegs were made of brass because they needed to be strong and durable to hold down the curtains and ropes of the Mishkan and courtyard. Brass (nechoshet) was a practical choice for outdoor use since it doesn't rust easily. The Midrash also notes that brass symbolizes strength and permanence, reflecting the enduring nature of the Mishkan as G-d's dwelling place among Israel.
Q: What was the purpose of the pegs mentioned in Exodus 38:20?
A: The pegs served a practical function in securing the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and its surrounding courtyard. As explained in the Talmud (Yoma 72a) and commentaries, these brass pegs were used to anchor the ropes that held up the curtains and partitions of the Mishkan, preventing them from being blown away by wind. This teaches us that even small details matter when building a sacred space for Divine service.
Q: What lesson can we learn from the brass pegs of the Mishkan?
A: The Rambam (Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:15) derives from this verse that every part of the Mishkan - even the seemingly minor pegs - had holiness and purpose. This teaches us that in serving G-d, no detail is too small to matter. Just as the brass pegs provided stability to the entire structure, small consistent acts of devotion provide stability to our spiritual lives.
Q: Why does the Torah specify the material of the Mishkan's pegs?
A: The Torah specifies brass (nechoshet) for the pegs to teach us about the importance of using appropriate materials for sacred purposes, as noted by the Malbim. Brass was ideal for outdoor use due to its durability. This reflects the principle that when building holy spaces or doing mitzvot, we should use materials that will properly serve their function and honor the sanctity of the task.
Q: How does Exodus 38:20 relate to the Mishkan's construction as a whole?
A: This verse concludes the detailed account of the Mishkan's construction, showing that even the final small components were made according to Divine instruction. As the Sforno explains, this emphasizes that the entire Mishkan - from its golden ark to its brass pegs - was built with complete devotion to G-d's command. It teaches us that a complete mitzvah requires attention to all details, both large and small.
The Significance of Brass Pegs in the Mishkan
The verse (Exodus 38:20) states that all the pegs (yitdot) of the Mishkan and its surrounding courtyard were made of brass (nechoshet). Rashi explains that these pegs were used to secure the ropes of the curtains and hangings, ensuring the stability of the structure. Brass, a durable and strong metal, was chosen for this purpose to withstand the elements and maintain the integrity of the Mishkan.
Symbolism of Brass in Jewish Thought
Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:12) notes that brass symbolizes strength and endurance. The use of brass pegs reflects the eternal nature of the Divine service and the unshakable foundation of the Mishkan as a dwelling place for the Shechinah. The Midrash Tanchuma (Terumah 11) further elaborates that brass represents the ability to resist corruption, paralleling the spiritual resilience required in avodat Hashem.
Practical and Spiritual Lessons