Genesis 12:4 - Avram's faithful journey begins

Avram's Obedience to Hashem's Command

The verse states, "So Avram departed, as the Lord had spoken to him" (Bereishit 12:4). Rashi explains that Avram's immediate compliance with Hashem's command (לך לך—"Go forth") demonstrates his unwavering faith and trust in Hashem, despite the challenges of leaving his homeland. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 39:9) emphasizes that Avram's journey was not merely physical but also spiritual—a departure from the idolatrous environment of Charan to embrace monotheism.

The Inclusion of Lot

"And Lot went with him" raises questions about Lot's role in Avram's journey. Ramban notes that Lot accompanied Avram not out of pure spiritual motivation but due to familial ties and potential material benefit. This foreshadows later conflicts between them (Bereishit 13:5-7). The Talmud (Sanhedrin 109a) critiques Lot's character, contrasting his attachment to worldly desires with Avram's higher spiritual purpose.

Avram's Age at Departure

"Avram was seventy-five years old when he departed out of Charan" highlights his advanced age, underscoring the miraculous nature of his journey. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 42:8) connects this to Avraham's later tests, teaching that spiritual greatness can be achieved at any stage of life. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:3) cites Avram's age as proof that teshuva (repentance) and transformation are always possible, even after decades in a pagan society.

Lessons from the Verse

• Emunah in Action: Avram's immediate response to Hashem's command models the ideal of na'aseh v'nishma ("we will do and we will hear")—acting on faith before full understanding (Shemot 24:7).
• Challenges of Companionship: Lot's presence teaches that even imperfect allies may accompany spiritual journeys, but their influence must be carefully managed (as seen later in Sedom).
• Age and Spiritual Growth: Avram's age reinforces that divine service is not bound by youth; every life stage offers opportunities for avodat Hashem.