Genesis 22:7 - Where's the sacrificial lamb?

The Dialogue Between Yitzchak and Avraham

The verse describes a poignant exchange between Yitzchak and Avraham as they ascend Mount Moriah for the Akeidah (Binding of Isaac). Yitzchak, noticing the preparations for a sacrifice but lacking an animal, asks his father, "Behold the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?" (Bereishit 22:7). This moment is laden with spiritual and emotional depth, as interpreted by classical Jewish commentators.

Rashi's Explanation

Rashi (Bereishit 22:7) explains that Yitzchak, though aware of the divine command, asks this question to prompt Avraham to reveal whether he himself is to be the offering. Rashi notes that Avraham’s response—"Hashem will provide for Himself the lamb for a burnt offering" (22:8)—was intentionally ambiguous, neither confirming nor denying Yitzchak’s role, to avoid causing him undue distress.

Midrashic Insights

The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 56:4) elaborates that Yitzchak, at 37 years old, was fully aware of the implications of the Akeidah and willingly participated. His question reflects not ignorance but a test of his own resolve, demonstrating his mesirut nefesh (self-sacrifice) for Hashem’s will. The Midrash further teaches that the dialogue highlights Yitzchak’s righteousness, as he sought clarity while submitting to divine decree.

Rambam's Perspective

Rambam (Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah 5:3) discusses the Akeidah as the ultimate test of Avraham’s love and fear of Hashem. Yitzchak’s question underscores the gravity of the moment, as both father and son confront the paradox of divine command and human emotion. Rambam emphasizes that their unwavering faith serves as a model for future generations.

Theological Significance

• Trust in Divine Providence: Avraham’s response, "Hashem will provide," embodies the principle of bitachon (trust in Hashem), teaching that even in uncertainty, one must rely on divine wisdom.
• Willingness for Sacrifice: Yitzchak’s question reveals his readiness to fulfill Hashem’s will, prefiguring the Jewish people’s enduring commitment to Torah despite challenges.
• Parent-Child Covenant: The dialogue symbolizes the transmission of faith between generations, a cornerstone of Jewish continuity.