Genesis 24:15 - Divine match unfolds instantly.

Genesis 24:15 - בראשית 24:15

Hebrew Text

וַיְהִי־הוּא טֶרֶם כִּלָּה לְדַבֵּר וְהִנֵּה רִבְקָה יֹצֵאת אֲשֶׁר יֻלְּדָה לִבְתוּאֵל בֶּן־מִלְכָּה אֵשֶׁת נָחוֹר אֲחִי אַבְרָהָם וְכַדָּהּ עַל־שִׁכְמָהּ׃

English Translation

And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rivqa came out, who was born to Betu᾽el, son of Milka, the wife of Naĥor, Avraham’s brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.

Transliteration

Vayehi-hu terem kila ledaber vehine Rivka yotzet asher yulda li-Betuel ben-Milka eshet Nachor achi Avraham vekadah al-shichmah.

Hebrew Leining Text

וַֽיְהִי־ה֗וּא טֶ֘רֶם֮ כִּלָּ֣ה לְדַבֵּר֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה רִבְקָ֣ה יֹצֵ֗את אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֻלְּדָה֙ לִבְתוּאֵ֣ל בֶּן־מִלְכָּ֔ה אֵ֥שֶׁת נָח֖וֹר אֲחִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְכַדָּ֖הּ עַל־שִׁכְמָֽהּ׃

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Parasha Commentary

The Immediate Fulfillment of Eliezer's Prayer

The verse (Bereishit 24:15) describes how Rivka appeared before Eliezer finished praying for success in finding a wife for Yitzchak. Rashi explains that this demonstrates Divine Providence (Hashgacha Pratit)—Hashem orchestrated events so that Rivka arrived precisely as Eliezer prayed, indicating that she was the destined match for Yitzchak. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 60:5) further emphasizes that Rivka's appearance at that exact moment was a sign that she possessed the middot (character traits) of chesed (kindness) fitting for Avraham's household.

Rivka's Lineage and Significance

The verse details Rivka's lineage as "born to Betu'el, son of Milka, the wife of Nachor, Avraham’s brother". Ramban notes that the Torah specifies her ancestry to highlight that she came from a family connected to Avraham, despite their later idolatrous tendencies (as Betu'el and Lavan were known for deceit). The Sforno adds that mentioning Milka (Nachor's wife) underscores Rivka's noble roots, as Milka was the daughter of Haran, Avraham's brother, thus preserving the purity of the family line.

The Symbolism of the Pitcher on Her Shoulder

The verse concludes with Rivka carrying "her pitcher upon her shoulder", which the Talmud (Ta'anit 5b) interprets as a sign of her strength and diligence. The Kli Yakar explains that this detail foreshadows her readiness for acts of kindness, as she would soon draw water for Eliezer and his camels. Additionally, the Ba'al HaTurim connects the pitcher to future events—just as she carried water for others, her descendants (the Jewish people) would later draw spiritual "water" (Torah) at Har Sinai.

  • Divine Timing: Rivka's arrival mid-prayer shows Hashem's direct involvement in shidduchim (matches).
  • Ancestral Merit: Her lineage, though mixed, retained a connection to Avraham's holiness.
  • Character Trait: The pitcher symbolizes her gevurah (inner strength) in performing chesed.

📚 Talmud Citations

This verse is quoted in the Talmud.

📖 Chullin 95b
The verse is referenced in a discussion about the timing of events and divine providence, illustrating how Rivqa's appearance coincided precisely with Eliezer's prayer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why does the Torah mention Rivka's family background in this verse?
A: The Torah mentions Rivka's lineage (daughter of Betuel, granddaughter of Milka and Nachor, Avraham's brother) to show she came from a righteous family. Rashi explains that this emphasizes she was fitting to marry Yitzchak (Isaac), as she descended from Avraham's family, maintaining purity and proper values.
Q: What is the significance of Rivka carrying a pitcher on her shoulder?
A: Rivka carrying a pitcher demonstrates her kindness and readiness to help others, a key trait for becoming the matriarch of the Jewish people. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 60:5) highlights that this act showed her diligence and suitability for Yitzchak, as she willingly performed acts of chesed (kindness).
Q: Why does the verse say 'before he had done speaking' when Rivka appeared?
A: The phrase 'before he had done speaking' shows divine providence (hashgacha pratis) in arranging the shidduch (match) between Rivka and Yitzchak. Ramban explains that this immediate response to Eliezer's prayer (Genesis 24:12-14) was a clear sign that Hashem guided the events to ensure the right marriage for continuing Avraham's legacy.
Q: How does Rivka's story apply to us today?
A: Rivka's story teaches the importance of kindness (chesed) and trusting in Hashem's plan. Just as Rivka's actions led to her becoming a matriarch, we learn from the Talmud (Sotah 2a) that matches are made in heaven, and good deeds prepare us for our destined roles in life.