Genesis 27:2 - Isaac prepares uncertain final blessing

Context of the Verse

The verse (Bereshit 27:2) records Yitzchak's words to his son Esav, expressing his awareness of his advanced age and uncertainty about the day of his death. This statement sets the stage for Yitzchak's intention to bless Esav before his passing.

Rashi's Explanation

Rashi comments that Yitzchak was 123 years old at this time and feared he might die soon, as his mother Sarah had passed away at 127 (Bereshit 23:1). He calculated that if he lived no longer than Sarah, his remaining years would be few. Rashi notes that in fact, Yitzchak lived until 180 (Bereshit 35:28), demonstrating that one cannot know their lifespan with certainty.

Ibn Ezra's Insight

Ibn Ezra suggests that Yitzchak's statement reflects the natural concern of an elderly person who senses their physical decline. The phrase "I know not the day of my death" indicates Yitzchak's humility and recognition that life and death are in Hashem's hands alone.

Midrashic Interpretation

The Midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 65:12) connects this verse to the concept of zechut avot (merit of the forefathers). It explains that Yitzchak, though righteous, did not presume upon his merits to know his lifespan, teaching that even the most virtuous must approach mortality with humility.

Halachic Perspective

Rambam (Hilchot Teshuva 9:1) derives from this verse the importance of constant repentance, as one never knows when death may come. This aligns with Yitzchak's awareness that life is uncertain, even in old age.

Spiritual Lessons

• The uncertainty of life should inspire us to value each day and use it for meaningful purposes
• Even great tzaddikim like Yitzchak maintain humility regarding their lifespan
• Preparing spiritually (as Yitzchak sought to do with blessings) should not be delayed