Genesis 27:5 - Rivkah overhears Yitzchak's plan

Genesis 27:5 - בראשית 27:5

Hebrew Text

וְרִבְקָה שֹׁמַעַת בְּדַבֵּר יִצְחָק אֶל־עֵשָׂו בְּנוֹ וַיֵּלֶךְ עֵשָׂו הַשָּׂדֶה לָצוּד צַיִד לְהָבִיא׃

English Translation

And Rivqa heard when Yiżĥaq spoke to ῾Esav his son. And ῾Esav went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.

Transliteration

V'Rivkah shoma'at b'daber Yitzhak el-Esav b'no vayelekh Esav hasadeh latzud tzayid l'havi.

Hebrew Leining Text

וְרִבְקָ֣ה שֹׁמַ֔עַת בְּדַבֵּ֣ר יִצְחָ֔ק אֶל־עֵשָׂ֖ו בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ עֵשָׂו֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָצ֥וּד צַ֖יִד לְהָבִֽיא׃

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Parasha Commentary

Rivka's Awareness of Yitzchak's Intentions

The verse states that Rivka heard Yitzchak speaking to Esav. Rashi (Bereshit 27:5) explains that Rivka was a prophetess, as it says, "And Hashem said to her" (Bereshit 25:23), indicating her divine insight into the unfolding events. The Midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 67:9) adds that Rivka understood the spiritual implications of Yitzchak's blessing—that it was meant for Yaakov, not Esav—even before Yitzchak himself fully realized it.

Esav's Departure to the Field

Esav went to hunt, as the verse describes. Ramban (Bereshit 27:3) notes that Esav's hunting was not merely for sustenance but reflected his character—a man of violence and deception, as he sought to present himself as righteous in his father's eyes. The Talmud (Bava Batra 16b) states that Esav would trap people with his words, feigning piety while engaging in idolatry and immorality.

The Deeper Meaning of "To Bring"

The phrase "to bring" (לְהָבִיא) is interpreted by the Sforno (Bereshit 27:5) as Esav's intention to bring venison to his father to secure the blessing through material means, rather than spiritual merit. This contrasts with Yaakov, who was "a dweller of tents" (Bereshit 25:27), symbolizing his dedication to Torah study and divine service.

Rivka's Role in the Divine Plan

Chizkuni (Bereshit 27:5) emphasizes that Rivka acted to ensure the fulfillment of Hashem’s prophecy that "the elder shall serve the younger" (Bereshit 25:23). Her intervention was not deception but a necessary measure to align Yitzchak’s blessing with divine will. The Kli Yakar (Bereshit 27:5) further explains that Rivka’s wisdom preserved the covenant, ensuring the blessings would pass to Yaakov, the rightful spiritual heir.

📚 Talmud Citations

This verse is not quoted in the Talmud.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why did Rivka (Rebecca) listen to Yitzchak (Isaac) speaking to Esav (Esau)?
A: Rivka listened carefully because she knew that Yitzchak intended to give the blessings to Esav, even though Yaakov (Jacob) was more spiritually deserving. According to Rashi (Genesis 27:5), Rivka acted to ensure the blessings would go to the right son, as she had received a prophecy earlier that 'the elder shall serve the younger' (Genesis 25:23).
Q: Why did Esav go to hunt in the field?
A: Esav went to hunt because Yitzchak asked him to prepare a meal of his favorite food (venison) before giving him the blessings (Genesis 27:3-4). The Midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 65:16) notes that Esav was skilled in hunting, which was part of his rough, worldly nature, unlike Yaakov, who was a 'dweller of tents' (Genesis 25:27).
Q: What lesson can we learn from Rivka's actions in this verse?
A: Rivka teaches us the importance of acting wisely to fulfill Hashem's will. Even though Yitzchak intended to bless Esav, Rivka understood through prophecy that Yaakov was the rightful heir to the blessings. The Talmud (Megillah 14a) discusses how righteous women, like Rivka, play a crucial role in guiding Jewish destiny.
Q: How does this verse connect to the theme of blessings in Judaism?
A: This verse sets the stage for the transfer of spiritual blessings, which in Judaism are not just words but carry deep significance for future generations. The Ramban (Nachmanides on Genesis 27:4) explains that Yitzchak’s blessings were divinely inspired and shaped the destiny of the Jewish people. Rivka ensured that these blessings went to Yaakov, the son who valued them properly.