Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Genesis 31:2 mean when it says Lavan's face was not towards Yaakov 'as before'?
A: Rashi explains that Lavan's attitude towards Yaakov had changed—he was no longer as friendly as he had been in the past. This shift hinted at Lavan's growing jealousy and resentment towards Yaakov's success, which later led to conflict.
Q: Why is the change in Lavan's behavior towards Yaakov significant?
A: The Torah highlights this change to show that Lavan's earlier kindness was conditional. According to the Midrash, Lavan was only friendly when he benefited from Yaakov's work. Once Yaakov prospered, Lavan's true nature was revealed, teaching us about the dangers of insincere relationships.
Q: What lesson can we learn from Yaakov noticing Lavan's changed attitude?
A: The Rambam teaches that Yaakov's awareness of Lavan's shift in behavior demonstrates the importance of discernment in relationships. Yaakov recognized the change and took steps to protect himself, teaching us to be wise in assessing others' intentions.
Q: How does this verse apply to our lives today?
A: The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 25b) discusses how people's attitudes can change based on circumstances. Like Yaakov, we should be mindful of shifts in others' behavior and act wisely, ensuring we don’t place undue trust in those whose kindness may not be genuine.
Q: Did Lavan ever truly care for Yaakov, or was he always deceitful?
A: Traditional Jewish sources, like the Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 74:9), suggest that Lavan's initial kindness was self-serving. His later actions—such as changing Yaakov's wages (Genesis 31:7)—reveal his true nature, showing that his early friendliness was not sincere.
Understanding the Change in Lavan's Demeanor
The verse (Bereishit 31:2) describes Yaakov noticing a shift in Lavan's attitude toward him. Rashi explains that Lavan's facial expression no longer reflected the same friendliness as in previous days ("כתמול שלשום"). This indicates a deterioration in their relationship, likely due to Lavan's growing resentment over Yaakov's prosperity and Hashem's blessings upon him.
Lavan's Hidden Hostility
Ramban suggests that Lavan's outward behavior may not have changed dramatically, but Yaakov, through divine insight ("רוח הקודש"), perceived the underlying hostility in Lavan's heart. This aligns with the Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 74:9) which states that Lavan's true intentions became visible to Yaakov, despite any superficial cordiality.
The Significance of Facial Expressions
The Talmud (Megillah 16a) teaches that facial expressions can reveal inner thoughts. The change Yaakov observed in Lavan's face was significant because:
Spiritual Implications
The Kli Yakar notes that this verse demonstrates how righteous individuals (like Yaakov) are granted special perception to recognize danger. The shift from "תמול שלשום" (yesterday and the day before) to the present moment represents more than just time passing - it shows how quickly human relationships can change when material interests are involved.