Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Genesis 41:36 mean?
A: This verse is part of Yosef's (Joseph's) advice to Pharaoh about preparing for the upcoming seven years of famine. Yosef suggests storing food during the seven years of plenty so that there will be enough to eat during the seven years of famine. This way, the land of Egypt will not be destroyed by hunger. Rashi explains that this was a practical solution to ensure survival during difficult times.
Q: Why is Genesis 41:36 important?
A: This verse teaches the importance of foresight and responsible planning. Yosef's wisdom in advising Pharaoh to store food demonstrates how preparation can prevent disaster. The Talmud (Ta'anit 11a) discusses the obligation to prepare for future needs, and this verse serves as a biblical example of that principle.
Q: What can we learn from Genesis 41:36 today?
A: We learn the value of preparing for future challenges, whether physical, financial, or spiritual. Just as Yosef advised storing food, we should make wise preparations in our lives. The Rambam (Hilchot De'ot 5:1) emphasizes the importance of moderation and planning, showing that this lesson applies to all aspects of life.
Q: How does Genesis 41:36 apply to Jewish law (Halacha)?
A: This verse supports the Jewish concept of 'Hishtadlut' (making an effort) in ensuring one's livelihood. While we trust in Hashem, we must also take practical steps, as Yosef did. The Shulchan Aruch (Choshen Mishpat 427:8) discusses the obligation to save and prepare for difficult times, reflecting this biblical principle.
Q: What is the deeper meaning behind 'the land will not perish through the famine'?
A: On a deeper level, this teaches that proper leadership and wisdom can prevent destruction. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 89:6) highlights Yosef's role in sustaining not just Egypt but also surrounding nations, showing how righteousness and planning bring blessing to the world.
Context of the Verse
This verse (Bereshit 41:36) is part of Yosef's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams and his subsequent advice on how to prepare for the upcoming seven years of famine. Yosef advises storing grain during the seven years of plenty to sustain the land during the years of scarcity.
Rashi's Explanation
Rashi comments on the phrase "לְפִקָּדוֹן לָאָרֶץ" ("for store to the land"), explaining that the stored food will serve as a deposit (פיקדון) for the land, ensuring its survival during the famine. He emphasizes that this measure will prevent the land from being "תִכָּרֵת" ("cut off" or destroyed) due to starvation.
Rambam's Perspective
Rambam (Hilchot Matnot Aniyim 9:3) derives from this verse a broader principle of השגחה פרטית (Divine Providence) and human responsibility. Yosef's plan reflects the Torah's emphasis on foresight and preparation, teaching that one must take practical steps to mitigate future hardships, even when trusting in Hashem's providence.
Midrashic Insights
Halachic Implications
The Sifrei (Devarim 15:9) connects this verse to the mitzvah of תַּעֲנִיב (lending to the poor), teaching that just as Yosef ensured the preservation of life through stored food, we are obligated to assist others in times of need. This aligns with the broader Torah principle of לא תעמוד על דם רעך (not standing idly by while others suffer).
Symbolic Interpretation
The Kli Yakar suggests that the seven years of plenty and famine symbolize the cycles of spiritual abundance and scarcity. Just as physical sustenance was stored for lean times, one must "store" Torah and mitzvot during periods of spiritual strength to endure challenges.