Genesis 43:2 - Famine forces reluctant return.

Context in the Narrative

The verse (Bereshit 43:2) occurs during the unfolding story of Yosef and his brothers, as Yaakov's family faces famine in Canaan. The brothers had previously traveled to Mitzrayim (Egypt) to purchase grain, where they unknowingly encountered Yosef, who had risen to power. Now, their provisions have run out, and Yaakov instructs them to return for more food.

Rashi's Commentary

Rashi notes that the phrase "when they had eaten up the corn" implies that the famine was still ongoing, as they had not yet received relief. He explains that Yaakov hesitated to send Binyamin with them (as Yosef had demanded) until the food was entirely depleted, showing Yaakov's reluctance to risk his youngest son.

Ramban's Insight

Ramban (Nachmanides) observes that Yaakov's instruction "buy us a little food" reflects both his caution and his hope that the famine might soon end. He suggests that Yaakov did not want to stockpile grain, trusting that Hashem would provide sustenance in due time.

Midrashic Interpretation

The Midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 91:5) highlights the word "שֻׁבוּ" (return), noting that Yaakov's command carries a deeper spiritual message. The brothers were being called not only to return to Egypt but also to introspection—to rectify the sin of selling Yosef, which had brought hardship upon the family.

Lessons from the Verse

• Trust in Divine Providence: Yaakov's measured request for "a little food" demonstrates his faith that Hashem would sustain them.
• Parental Concern: Yaakov's reluctance to send Binyamin underscores the gravity of parental responsibility, especially in times of danger.
• Repentance and Return: The Midrashic reading teaches that physical journeys often parallel spiritual ones—opportunities for teshuvah (repentance).