Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Pharaoh mean by telling Yosef to take wagons from Egypt?
A: Pharaoh's instruction to take wagons from Egypt was a practical way to help Yaakov (Jacob) and his family travel comfortably to Egypt. According to Rashi, the wagons were a sign of honor and a way to show that Yosef (Joseph) was indeed alive and in a position of authority. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 94:3) explains that these wagons also served as a reminder of the last Torah topic Yaakov and Yosef studied together—the laws of the 'eglah arufah' (the heifer whose neck is broken), hinting at their deep spiritual connection.
Q: Why did Pharaoh specifically mention taking wagons for the children and wives?
A: Pharaoh emphasized the wagons for the children and wives to ensure their comfort and safety during the journey. The Ramban (Nachmanides) explains that this reflects Pharaoh's kindness and understanding of the needs of families, especially the vulnerable members. It also highlights the importance of caring for one's family, a central value in Jewish tradition.
Q: What lesson can we learn from Pharaoh's command to bring Yaakov to Egypt?
A: This verse teaches the importance of honoring and caring for parents, as Pharaoh instructs Yosef to bring his father, Yaakov, to Egypt. The Talmud (Kiddushin 31b) emphasizes the mitzvah of kibud av v'em (honoring one's father and mother), and this act exemplifies it. Additionally, it shows how even a non-Jewish ruler like Pharaoh recognized the value of family unity and respect for elders.
Q: How does this verse connect to the broader story of Yosef and his brothers?
A: This verse marks the culmination of Yosef's reconciliation with his brothers. By providing wagons and ensuring their families' safe passage, Yosef demonstrates his forgiveness and love for his family. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 94:3) notes that the wagons also symbolized the fulfillment of Yosef's dreams, as his entire family would now bow to him in Egypt, but in a way that restored harmony rather than causing strife.
Q: Why is this verse important in the context of Jewish history?
A: This verse is significant because it sets the stage for the Israelites' descent to Egypt, which leads to the eventual Exodus and receiving of the Torah. According to the Rambam (Maimonides), this event was part of Hashem's plan to fulfill the covenant with Avraham (Genesis 15:13-14). The wagons symbolize the beginning of the Jewish people's journey in Egypt, which would shape their identity and destiny.
Context of the Verse
This verse (Bereshit 45:19) is part of Pharaoh's instructions to Yosef to bring his family down to Mitzrayim (Egypt) during the years of famine. The wagons provided by Pharaoh were meant to facilitate the journey of Yaakov and his household.
Rashi's Explanation
Rashi (Bereshit 45:19) notes that the wagons (agalot) were a sign to Yaakov that Yosef was still alive. He explains that Yosef had been studying the Torah portion of Eglah Arufah (Devarim 21) with Yaakov before being sold into slavery. By sending wagons (agalot), Yosef hinted to his father that he remembered their last Torah study together, thereby confirming his identity.
Symbolism of the Wagons
Pharaoh's Command as a Lesson in Leadership
The Rambam (Hilchos Melachim 2:2) derives from this episode that a righteous ruler should provide for the needs of his people with compassion. Pharaoh's concern for Yosef's family—especially the women and children—demonstrates proper leadership, emphasizing care for the vulnerable.
The Role of Taf (Little Ones) and Nashim (Wives)
The inclusion of "your little ones and your wives" highlights the Torah's emphasis on family unity. The Kli Yakar (Bereshit 45:19) explains that Pharaoh ensured the entire household would travel together, avoiding separation, which aligns with the Torah's value of shalom bayit (peace in the home).