Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why did Hashem give Noach such specific measurements for the Teivah (Ark)?
A: The precise measurements of the Teivah teach us that every detail in Hashem's instructions has purpose. Rashi explains that these dimensions were carefully calculated to fit all the animals and supplies needed, while also ensuring the Ark's stability during the flood. The Midrash adds that the measurements correspond to spiritual concepts, showing that physical structures can reflect deeper divine wisdom.
Q: How big was the Teivah (Ark) in modern measurements?
A: An 'amah' (cubit) is approximately 18-24 inches according to traditional Jewish measurements. This means the Teivah was roughly 450-600 feet long, 75-100 feet wide, and 45-60 feet tall. The Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 6:6) discusses the standard 'amah' measurement used for holy structures, showing the importance of precise units in fulfilling divine commandments.
Q: What lesson can we learn from Noach following Hashem's exact building instructions?
A: Noach's meticulous obedience teaches the Jewish value of 'hiddur mitzvah' - beautifying commandments by performing them with exactness and care. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 108b) praises Noach for building the Ark exactly as commanded, even though he didn't understand all the reasons. This shows our trust in Hashem's wisdom even when His purposes aren't fully clear to us.
Q: Why was the Teivah (Ark) shaped like a box rather than a boat?
A: The Torah's description indicates a rectangular structure because its purpose wasn't navigation, but preservation. Rashi notes that the word 'teivah' also means 'word' - hinting that just as the Ark protected physical life, Torah study (words) protects spiritual life. The unconventional shape reminds us that divine salvation doesn't follow natural laws - the Ark survived through miracle, not human engineering.
Q: How could such a large wooden structure be built by one family?
A: The Midrash (Genesis Rabbah 30:7) explains that Noach took 120 years to build the Ark, allowing ample time for construction and giving people opportunity to repent. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 108a) adds that Noach received divine assistance in this monumental task, teaching that when we undertake mitzvot, Hashem helps us complete them even when they seem impossible.
Dimensions of the Ark in Parshat Noach
The verse (Bereishit 6:15) provides precise measurements for Noach's Ark: 300 cubits in length, 50 cubits in width, and 30 cubits in height. These dimensions hold deep significance in Jewish tradition, as explained by our commentators.
Rashi's Explanation
Rashi (Bereishit 6:15) notes that the Ark's dimensions followed a specific ratio (length:width:height = 30:5:3), which was later mirrored in the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and the Beit Hamikdash (Holy Temple). This teaches that the Ark was not merely a vessel for survival, but had a sacred purpose.
Symbolic Meaning of the Measurements
Practical Considerations
The Talmud (Zevachim 116a) discusses how these dimensions were precisely calculated to accommodate all necessary species while maintaining stability during the flood. The ratio ensured the Ark could withstand the turbulent waters without capsizing.
Spiritual Lessons
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch notes that the Ark's measurements teach about proper proportions in life - the length (aspirations) should be six times the height (spiritual elevation), and ten times the width (material needs), emphasizing balanced priorities.