Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who was Elyasaf ben La'el mentioned in Numbers 3:24?
A: Elyasaf ben La'el was the appointed leader (nasi) of the Gershonite family within the tribe of Levi. The Gershonites were responsible for transporting the coverings and curtains of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) during the Israelites' travels in the wilderness (Rashi on Numbers 3:24, based on Numbers 4:24-26).
Q: Why does the Torah list the leaders of the Levite families?
A: The Torah lists the leaders of the Levite families to show the organization and structure of the sacred service in the Mishkan. Each family had specific responsibilities, and their leaders ensured these duties were carried out properly. This teaches us the importance of order and leadership in holy matters (Rambam, Hilchot Klei HaMikdash 3:1-2).
Q: What was the role of the Gershonites in the Mishkan?
A: The Gershonites, under Elyasaf's leadership, were responsible for carrying the Mishkan's textiles - including the curtains, coverings, and screens (Numbers 4:25-26). This shows how even the 'softer' elements of the Mishkan required special care and were entrusted to specific families.
Q: What can we learn from Elyasaf being named as a leader?
A: The Torah specifically naming Elyasaf teaches that leadership roles should be clearly defined and publicly known. The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah 6:1) notes that every leader in the wilderness had unique qualities needed for their specific task, showing that leadership is about matching skills to responsibilities.
Q: Why is the father's name (La'el) mentioned when introducing Elyasaf?
A: In Jewish tradition, mentioning someone with their father's name (ben La'el) gives honor to both the individual and their lineage. The Talmud (Kiddushin 30b) teaches that proper identification maintains family honor and continuity, especially important for those serving in sacred roles.
Explanation of the Verse
The verse (Numbers 3:24) discusses the leadership of the Gershonite family within the tribe of Levi, appointing Elyasaf ben La'el as their nasi (chief). This designation is part of the broader organization of the Levites in their service to the Mishkan (Tabernacle).
Role of the Gershonites
According to Rashi (Numbers 3:24), the Gershonites were responsible for transporting the coverings, curtains, and hangings of the Mishkan during the Israelites' travels in the wilderness. Their duties were distinct from those of the Kehatites and Merarites, who carried the Ark and structural components, respectively.
Elyasaf ben La'el as Nasi
Rambam (Hilchot Klei HaMikdash 3:2) explains that the nasi (chief) of each Levitical family was appointed to oversee their sacred responsibilities. Elyasaf's leadership ensured that the Gershonites fulfilled their duties with precision and reverence.
Midrashic Insights
Leadership in Jewish Tradition
The Talmud (Arachin 11b) emphasizes that leaders like Elyasaf were chosen not only for their lineage but also for their wisdom and ability to guide others in divine service. This reflects the broader Torah principle that leadership must combine noble ancestry with personal merit.