Numbers 7:36 - Shimon's prince's generous dedication

Context in the Torah

The verse (Bamidbar 7:36) describes the offering brought by Shelumiel ben Tzurishaddai, the prince of the tribe of Shimon, on the fifth day of the dedication of the Mishkan. This event follows the pattern of the twelve tribal princes bringing identical offerings over twelve consecutive days, as detailed in Parshat Naso.

Shelumiel ben Tzurishaddai

Rashi (Bamidbar 7:36) notes that Shelumiel's name reflects divine protection ("שלום אל" – "peace of G-d"), suggesting his role as a leader who fostered peace. The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah 13:18) connects his lineage to Tzurishaddai ("צורי שדי" – "my Rock is the Almighty"), emphasizing his family's steadfast faith in Hashem.

The Tribe of Shimon's Representation

The Kli Yakar (Bamidbar 7:36) highlights that Shimon's offering on the fifth day corresponds to the fifth day of Creation, when living creatures were formed. This symbolizes the tribe's potential for both positive leadership (as seen in Shelumiel) and past challenges (e.g., the incident with Zimri in Bamidbar 25), teaching that repentance and dedication can elevate one's spiritual standing.

Symbolism of the Offerings

• Unity in Diversity: Despite each tribe's unique character, their identical offerings (Bamidbar 7:10-88) demonstrated unity in serving Hashem (Sforno, Bamidbar 7:36).
• Rectification of the Sins of the Princes: The Ohr HaChaim (Bamidbar 7:36) suggests these offerings atoned for the missteps of the tribal leaders during the Exodus, particularly Shimon's involvement in the sale of Yosef.

Leadership Lessons

Rambam (Hilchot De'ot 1:6) derives from Shelumiel's example that a leader must embody both strength ("Tzurishaddai") and peace ("Shelumiel"), balancing justice with compassion. The Talmud (Yoma 22b) further teaches that true leadership, as modeled by the princes, requires humility in service to the community.