Numbers 7:6 - Levi'im receive sacred transport gifts

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Hebrew Text

וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת־הָעֲגָלֹת וְאֶת־הַבָּקָר וַיִּתֵּן אוֹתָם אֶל־הַלְוִיִּם׃

English Translation

And Moshe took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them to the Levites.

Transliteration

Vayikach Moshe et-ha'agalot ve'et-habakar vayiten otam el-halevi'im.

Hebrew Leining Text

וַיִּקַּ֣ח מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־הָעֲגָלֹ֖ת וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֑ר וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

Parasha Commentary

Context of the Verse

The verse (Bamidbar 7:6) describes Moshe receiving wagons and oxen from the Nesi'im (tribal leaders) and distributing them to the Levites for the transportation of the Mishkan (Tabernacle). This event occurs after the completion of the Mishkan's construction and its inauguration.

Rashi's Explanation

Rashi (Bamidbar 7:6) explains that the wagons and oxen were given specifically to the families of Gershon and Merari, who were responsible for transporting the heavier components of the Mishkan. The family of Kehas, however, did not receive wagons because they carried the sacred vessels (such as the Aron) on their shoulders, as commanded in Bamidbar 7:9.

Rambam's Perspective

In Hilchos Klei HaMikdash (3:8), the Rambam elaborates on the division of labor among the Levites, emphasizing that the Kehatites carried the most sacred items on their shoulders as a sign of honor and reverence, while the Gershonites and Merarites used wagons for the less sacred but bulkier materials.

Midrashic Insights

The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah 12:16) highlights the wisdom of Moshe in distributing the wagons. It notes that Moshe acted based on divine instruction, ensuring each Levite family received what was appropriate for their specific duties. This underscores the principle of hiddur mitzvah (beautifying the commandment) by assigning tasks according to the sanctity of the objects involved.

Practical Lessons

Respect for Sacred Objects: The distinction in transportation methods teaches the importance of treating holy items with the utmost reverence.
Division of Labor: The verse demonstrates the value of assigning roles based on individual strengths and the nature of the task, a principle applicable in communal and personal mitzvah observance.
Leadership Wisdom: Moshe's actions reflect the need for leaders to make thoughtful, divinely guided decisions for the benefit of the community.

📚 Talmud Citations

This verse is quoted in the Talmud.

📖 Sotah 5a

The verse is referenced in a discussion about the dedication of the Levites and their service in the Tabernacle.

📖 Yoma 72b

Mentioned in the context of the responsibilities and duties of the Levites in the Temple service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why did Moshe give wagons and oxen to the Levites?
A: According to Rashi (Numbers 7:6), the wagons and oxen were donated by the tribal leaders (Nesi'im) to help the Levites transport the Mishkan (Tabernacle) during the travels in the wilderness. The Levites were responsible for carrying the heavy parts of the Mishkan, and these wagons made their work easier.

Q: Why didn't all the Levites receive wagons?
A: The Talmud (Yoma 72a) explains that only the families of Gershon and Merari received wagons because they were responsible for transporting the heavier parts of the Mishkan (like the beams and curtains). The family of Kehas did not receive wagons because they carried the holy vessels (like the Ark) on their shoulders, as it was more respectful to carry these sacred items directly.

Q: What lesson can we learn from this verse about helping others?
A: The Midrash (Bamidbar Rabbah 12:17) teaches that this act shows the importance of supporting those who serve the community. The Nesi'im understood the Levites' needs and provided practical help. This teaches us to look for ways to assist those who dedicate themselves to spiritual or communal service.

Q: How many wagons and oxen were given to the Levites?
A: Earlier in the parsha (Numbers 7:3), the Torah states that the Nesi'im brought six covered wagons and twelve oxen (one wagon for every two Nesi'im and one ox for each Nasi). Moshe then distributed them to the Levite families as needed for their Mishkan duties.