Parasha Summary
In Parashat Va'era, Hashem reveals His four expressions of redemption to Moshe, promising to free Bnei Yisrael from Egyptian bondage. Despite initial reluctance from Pharaoh and increased hardship for the Jews, Moshe and Aharon confront Pharaoh with signs and the first seven plagues: blood, frogs, lice, wild beasts, pestilence, boils, and hail. Each plague demonstrates Hashem's supremacy over Egyptian deities. Pharaoh's heart hardens repeatedly, illustrating the principle of free will and divine justice. The parasha emphasizes emunah (faith) in Hashem's promises and the gradual process of redemption, setting the stage for Yetziat Mitzrayim (the Exodus). Rashi and other commentators highlight the precision of divine retribution midah k'neged midah (measure for measure).