Parasha Summary
Parashat Matot begins with the laws of vows (nedarim) and their annulment, emphasizing the gravity of one's word and the authority of a father or husband to nullify a woman's vows under certain conditions. The parasha then recounts the war against Midian, commanded by Hashem as retribution for their role in leading Israel to sin. Bnei Yisrael defeat Midian, and Moshe instructs them on the purification of spoils and vessels. The tribes of Reuven and Gad request to settle east of the Jordan, initially angering Moshe, who fears they will discourage the nation. After they pledge to join the conquest of Canaan, their request is granted, with half of Menashe joining them. The parasha underscores the importance of commitment to collective destiny and the sanctity of speech.
